Oak Fern
(Gymnocarpium dryopteris)

Oak Fern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris) Other common names: Northern Oak Fern

Other scientific names: Dryopteris disjuncta, Phegopteris dryopteris, Polypodium dryopteris, Thelypteris dryopteris

French names: Dryoptère disjointe

Family: Wood Fern Family (Dryopteridaceae)

Distinctive features: Single stalk. Three-part frond. Delicate aspect. Thrice divided. Woods.

Similar species:
  •   Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) - much larger, more common, grows in open areas.

  •   Robert's Fern (Gymnocarpium robertianum) - very similar but rare in Ontario.

  •   Rattlesnake Fern (Botrychium virginianum) - more stout; fertile stalk extending upwards from center.

  •   Grape Ferns - stouter; stout separate fertile frond


Fronds: Thrice divided

Height: 10-20 cm (4-8 in)

Sori: Underside of leaves.

Habitat: Shaded forest.

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Uncommon but not rare.

Photographs: 73 photographs available, of which 12 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

A single frond of Oak Fern. Note the delicate aspect.

A young Oak Fern.

A "grove" of Oak Ferns.

The sori on the underside of the leaf.

Closer view of the sori.

The base of the stem.

A herbarium specimen, showing the entire plant. Again, note how delicate the stem is.

(Royal Botanical Gardens Herbarium, Burlington, Ontario)

Herbarium specimen showing the roots.

(Royal Botanical Gardens Herbarium, Burlington, Ontario)

A nice patch in the rain.

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