Marsh Fern
(Thelypteris palustris)

Marsh Fern (Thelypteris palustris) Other common names: Marsh Shield Fern

Other scientific names: Aspidium thelypteris

French names: Thélyptère des marais varieté pubescent

Family: Marsh Fern Family (Thelypteridaceae)

Distinctive features: Leaflet edges curl under; fronds grow singly.

Similar species:
  •   Wood Ferns

  •   Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea) - also grows in wet areas; has tufts at the base of the leaflets; fronds grow from a single point (knob).

  •   Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) - also grows in moist areas - much taller, stem straight, overall shape is different.

  •   Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina) - this is thrice cut and grows in the woods.


Fronds: Twice divided;  Leaflets may curl under at the edges.

Habitat: Marshes, wet ground

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common.

Notes: Sometimes mistaken for Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea).

Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: palustris: of swamps, marshes


Photographs: 75 photographs available, of which 12 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

The overall shape of Marsh Fern. Note that the leaflets do not taper much at all towards the base. Note the crooked stem.

A smaller specimen, upper side.

Same specimen, underside.

Closer view of the underside.

Closeup of the underside - the base of the leaflets lack the tufts that characterise Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea).

Sometimes it may be found growing in unexpected places, such as this alvar on the Bruce Peninsula. There must be a stable source of moisture at the bottom of this crack in the alvar.

Closer view of these "out of place" Marsh Ferns.

And again.

View of the upper side of the fertile leaflets of Marsh Fern. The leaflet edges curl under quite a bit on the fertile leaflets.

Underside of fertile leaflets.

Upper side of a fertile leaflet.

Underside of the same fertile leaflet.

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