Lady Fern
(Athyrium filix-femina)

Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina) Other common names: Northern Lady Fern

Other scientific names: Aspidium angustum, Asplenium filix-femina, Athyrium angustum

French names: Athyrie fougère-femelle

Family: Wood Fern Family (Dryopteridaceae)

Similar species:
  •   Spinulose Wood Fern (Dryopteris carthusiana)

  •   Intermediate Wood Fern (Dryopteris intermedia)

  •   Male Fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)

  •   Marsh Fern (Thelypteris palustris)


Fronds: Thrice divided

Height: 1-1 m (2-4 ft)

Sori: Comma shaped, on underside of pinnules.

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common.

Notes: I have found this fern to be really hard to learn, and easily confused with others.

Photographs: 119 photographs available, of which 15 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

Overall shape and form.

An entire frond.

Close up of the pinnae & pinnules.

Sori forming on the underside of the pinnules in spring (late May).

The sori are shaped sort of like commas.

"Ripe" sori, early August. Note the comma shape.

Fiddleheads in spring.

Fiddleheads of the wine-coloured form known as forma rubellum. Just the stalks are reddish.

The red-stalked form again (forma rubellum).

Herbarium specimen, showing detail of the pinnules.

(Royal Botanical Gardens Herbarium, Burlington, Ontario)

Herbarium specimen, showing overall shape and form.

(Royal Botanical Gardens Herbarium, Burlington, Ontario)

Herbarium specimen showing the roots.

(Royal Botanical Gardens Herbarium, Burlington, Ontario)

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