Crested Shield Fern
(Dryopteris cristata)

Crested Shield Fern (Dryopteris cristata) Other common names: Crested Wood Fern

Other scientific names: Aspidium cristatum, Polypodium cristata, Thelypteris cristata

French names: Dryoptère à crêtes

Family: Wood Fern Family (Dryopteridaceae)

Distinctive features: Leathery leaves, all parallel to the ground like louvered blinds.

Similar species:
  •   Spinulose Wood Fern (Dryopteris carthusiana) - usually thrice divided, and don't grow in such a wet habitat.

  •   Intermediate Wood Fern (Dryopteris intermedia) - usually thrice divided, and don't grow in such a wet habitat.


Fronds: Twice divided;  Leathery leaves, all parallel to the ground like louvered blinds. But don't rely on just the louvering to ID this fern. Other ferns will sometimes do this.

Height: Up to 1 m (1-2 ft)

Habitat: very wet areas.

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common.

Photographs: 58 photographs available, of which 11 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

This and the next three photos show the louvered aspect of the leaflets.

**BUT** do not use this feature alone to identify this fern. Other ferns sometimes grow like this. I've been fooled.

The key features of Crested Shield Fern are:
  • leathery leaflets;
  • grows in wet areas;
  • twice divided; louvered leaflets.

A young frond unfurling.

Spore dots (sori) on the underside of a leaflet. They're round and are lined up in two rows.

This photos shows the two rows of sori quite clearly.

Closeup view of the sori.

In the fall.

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